![]() This plant doesn’t have true roots it has rhizomes which anchor the plant to a surface. The most common varieties are the needle leaf, narrow leaf, trident, and windelov. Don’t worry though if you see either of these names used it is referring to the plant we are talking about here!Īs the Java Fern has been popular and used in the industry for a long time there have been numerous varieties bred. As we’ve said before it can also be sold as Leptochilus pteropus. Both Microsorum and Leptochilus are genera found in this family, so it doesn’t matter hugely what Java Fern is called it is all the same plant!īy far the most common species used in the aquarium trade is Microsorum pteropus. Java Fern is a member of the Polypodiaceae family. As such it is readily found in tropical rainforests growing on the forest floor. It will grow both fully submerged and partially submerged. ![]() Often it will be attached to rocks but it can anchor itself to basically any surface. It can be found along riverbanks and alongside streams and waterfalls. However it is not only found on this island, it can be found naturally in Malaysia, Thailand, Northeast India, and even some parts of China. The Java Fern, as you could probably guess, is named after the island of Java in Indonesia in South East Asia. The following table gives a quick overview. This complete care guide will give you all the information you will need to successfully grow and prevent Java Fern turning brown and keep this beautiful fern in your fish tank. This ease of growth and unfussy manner makes it ideal for beginners to the aquarium hobby. Java Fern is a very adaptable plant it can be kept with a huge range of tropical freshwater fish species, and can thrive in many different water conditions. The two names are interchangeable, though the former is more common in the aquarium trade. You may also find it called Leptochilus pteropus. It is scientifically known as Microsorum pteropus, and is sold under this name. Java Fern turning brown is a common issue, and we’ll address that in this guide. One order is for one 4"+ tall rosette, branched rhizome varies in it's natural state.Java Fern is an incredibly popular freshwater aquarium plant, known and loved for its stunning looks and ease of care. They can grow immersed, submerged, and even in brackish water! Try your hand at a Bonsai Driftwood centerpiece by attaching the root rhizome with cyanoacrylate glue! Their broad tolerance for aquarium conditions makes them an absolute favorite for aquarists across skill levels. ![]() Java ferns are hearty plants, similar to things like Swords or Anubias so if you have fish that are nippy and like to dig (small cichlids, loaches, goldfish etc), these plants will work for your set up. They are very popular to attach to driftwood and rocks, and provide excellent forage and shelter for baby shrimp and fish fry. Java ferns are slower growing, and considered epiphytes that is, they grow out of rhizomes (not roots) and attach themselves to other plants or aquatic decoration. They won't need anything special in terms of lighting, filtration, or temperatures, and pretty much do just fine no matter what. Java Ferns (Microsorum pteropus) are one of the most difficult aquatic plants to kill, and they are fairly slower growing. One of the first types of plants I'd suggest for a beginner! ![]()
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